Some major threats to cyber security in India include:

1. Cyber Attacks: India faces a constant threat from cyber attacks, including malware, phishing, and ransomware attacks targeting government agencies, businesses, and individuals.

2. Data Breaches: The growing digitization of services and data in India has led to an increased risk of data breaches, which can result in sensitive information being compromised.

3. Cyber Espionage: There is a persistent risk of cyber espionage targeting government and private sector networks for sensitive information and intellectual property.

4. Critical Infrastructure Vulnerabilities: The susceptibility of critical infrastructure, such as power grids and financial systems, to cyber attacks poses a significant threat to national security and public safety.

5. Social Engineering Attacks: Social engineering tactics, such as impersonation and manipulation, are used to deceive individuals and gain unauthorized access to systems and data.

The Government of India has been taking several measures to address these threats:

1. National Cyber Security Policy: The government has formulated a National Cyber Security Policy to address the various challenges in the cyber space and to strengthen the country’s cyber security framework.

2. Cyber Coordination Centre (CyCord): The government has established CyCord to act as a nodal agency for coordinating all activities related to cyber security, including threat intelligence and incident response.

3. Information Sharing and Analysis Centre (ISAC): The establishment of ISAC facilitates the sharing of cyber threat intelligence among government agencies, private sector organizations, and other stakeholders.

4. Capacity Building and Training: The government has initiated various capacity building and training programs to enhance the cyber security skills of law enforcement agencies, military personnel, and other relevant entities.

5. Public-Private Partnerships: Collaboration with private sector entities is being promoted to enhance cyber security capabilities and to secure critical infrastructure from cyber threats.

6. Legal and Regulatory Framework: The government has been working on strengthening the legal and regulatory framework to address cyber security concerns, including the formulation of data protection and privacy laws.

7. International Cooperation: India is engaging in international cooperation and collaboration with other countries and organizations to combat cyber threats through information sharing and joint efforts.