Evaluate the effectiveness of India’s current cyber security framework in safeguarding critical infrastructure and personal data. In light of increasing cyber threats, what reforms are needed to strengthen India’s national security in cyberspace?
(250 words)
Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions
Rishita SinghBegginer
The cyber security framework plays a major role in tackling cyber threats via the National Cyber Security Policy (2013) which has made progress against digital threats since it’s inception .
Evaluation of cyber security framework:
Strengths :
1)Legal and regulatory framework: The Information Technology act (2000) and National Cyber Security Policy (2013) aim to detect cyber threats towards data protection and online transactions. The legal framework criminalizes cyber offences and develop country’s protection against threats.
2) Setting up institutions such as :
3) National Cyber Security Policy:Marks strategic objectives effective cyber ecosystem via promotion of research and development .
4) Focus on capacity building.
5) Provide indigenous solution: NCRF promotes participation of companies like TCS ,Wipro, Cyber ark etc for cyber defence.
6) Public-private partnership
Reforms to further strengthen defences:
1) Awareness campaigns: best possible way of defending threats is informed masses.
2) Continuous review and adaptation: dynamic scenario which requires regular evaluation and modification.
3) Increased budget allocation: both by government and private parties monitored by top management ( 10% of IT budget recommended).
4) Training programmes as recently announced by HM Amit Shah of training 5000 commandos .
5) Acts such as Digital India which would encompass A.I , cybersecurity and data privacy.