Feminist criticism has significantly enriched the understanding of gender roles in literature. In Virginia Woolf’s “A Room of One’s Own, Woolf underscores the need for ‘space’ for women both in a literal and metaphorical sense. She states, that this space is essential for women to think and create freely. Through the character of Judith Shakespeare, she exemplifies the traditional setting of her era where a woman is stifled by societal norms despite having talent. This work critiques the patriarchal structures that have marginalized women’s voices in literature, emphasizing the necessity of financial independence and personal freedom for women to express themselves fully.

Sylvia Plath in “The Bell Jar” critiques the expectations placed on women in the 1950s. The lead character Esther struggles against the societal traditions of marriage, motherhood, and self-identity. The candid exploration of mental health, domestic roles, and professional aspirations throws light on the impact of gender norms on women’s lives.