Over-tourism is a growing concern for several reasons:

1. Environmental Degradation:
   • The influx of large numbers of tourists in popular destinations can put significant strain on the local environment.
   • Increased waste generation, pollution, and damage to natural habitats and ecosystems are common consequences of over-tourism.
   • This can lead to the depletion of natural resources and the degradation of fragile ecological systems.
2. Cultural Erosion:
   • The rapid and excessive influx of tourists can disrupt the traditional way of life and cultural practices of local communities.
   • Commercialization of cultural activities and traditions, as well as the commodification of local heritage, can lead to the loss of cultural authenticity.
   • This can undermine the cultural identity and the sense of belonging within the local population.
3. Overcrowding and Infrastructure Strain:
   • Over-tourism can result in severe overcrowding in popular tourist destinations, leading to congestion, long queues, and reduced quality of experience for visitors.
   • The increased pressure on local infrastructure, such as transportation, accommodation, and public services, can exceed their capacity, causing strain and disruption.
   • This can also lead to the gentrification of neighborhoods, pricing out local residents and changing the character of the place.
4. Socio-economic Impacts:
   • The influx of tourists can drive up the cost of living and housing prices in popular destinations, making it increasingly difficult for local residents to afford basic necessities.
   • The economic benefits of tourism may not be equitably distributed, with the majority of profits going to large corporations or foreign investors rather than the local community.
   • This can exacerbate social tensions and lead to resentment towards tourists among the local population.
5. Sustainability Concerns:
   • Over-tourism often lacks a long-term sustainable approach, prioritizing short-term economic gains over the preservation of the destination’s natural and cultural resources.
   • This can lead to the deterioration of the very attributes that attracted tourists in the first place, compromising the future viability of the tourism industry.