Emotional intelligence (EI) varies significantly across cultures and attitudes due to differing social norms, values, and communication styles. Here’s how:

1. Expression and Interpretation of Emotions:

• Western Cultures: Often value explicit expression of emotions. Direct communication is common.
• Eastern Cultures: May prioritize emotional restraint and indirect communication to maintain harmony.

1. Social Norms:

• Collectivist Societies (e.g., Japan, China): Emphasize group harmony and collective well-being. EI involves being attuned to group dynamics and avoiding confrontation.
• Individualist Societies (e.g., USA, Canada): Value individual expression and autonomy.

1. Empathy and Social Skills:

• High-Context Cultures (e.g., Middle East, Latin America): Communication relies on implicit messages and context. EI involves reading non-verbal cues and understanding underlying meanings.
• Low-Context Cultures (e.g., Germany, Scandinavia): Communication is more explicit and direct. EI focuses on clear articulation and active listening.

1. Attitudes Towards Emotions:

• Stoic Cultures (e.g., Russia, Nordic countries): May view emotional restraint as a sign of strength.
• Expressive Cultures (e.g., Italy, Brazil): More open emotional expression is common.

1. Cultural Values:

• Confucian Cultures (e.g., China, Korea): Emphasize respect, filial piety, and social roles. EI involves understanding and adhering to social hierarchies.
• Egalitarian Cultures (e.g., Australia, Netherlands): Value equality and openness. EI involves fostering inclusivity and equal participation.