India promotes its soft power through its historical and cultural ties with neighboring countries.  For eg- the prevalence of Buddhism in India and South Asia improves diplomatic and people-to-people relations.
The concept of India’s ” Neighbourhood First Policy” came into being in 2008 and was introduced in 2014. Under this policy, India maintains diplomatic and friendly relations with its neighbors. India is involved in several projects with the neighboring countries and is also a developing partner.
The policy includes promoting regional cooperation, addressing mutual issues, and maintaining diplomatic relations.
Recently, India has started a new hydro project in Nepal. It is located in Sudurpaschim province in Nepal.
India has also started nuclear power projects in Bangladesh with Russia. It is called the Rooppur nuclear power plant project.
India’s relationship with the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) is also connected to its “Act East Policy”. The NFP focuses on Afghanistan, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
In relations between India and Maldives, in August 2021, an Indian company signed the largest infrastructure project, the Greater Male Connectivity Project (GMCP).
India and Sri Lanka have signed an MoU to set up hybrid power projects in three islands off Jaffna.
At last, India should pursue regional connectivity while addressing security concerns.