Assam floods annually primarily due to heavy monsoon rains, snowmelt from the Himalayas, and the Brahmaputra River’s extensive network of tributaries. The region’s low-lying topography exacerbates the situation, causing rivers to overflow and inundate vast areas.

To minimize loss of lives and resources, the government can implement several strategies. Firstly, improving early warning systems is crucial for timely evacuation and preparedness. Enhancing infrastructure like embankments, flood shelters, and drainage systems can mitigate flood impacts. Promoting afforestation and sustainable land use in flood-prone areas helps in reducing soil erosion and flood severity. Moreover, community-based disaster preparedness programs are essential for educating and empowering locals to respond effectively during floods. Strengthening coordination between agencies for swift rescue and relief operations is also vital. Lastly, international cooperation with upstream countries to manage water release and flood control measures can significantly reduce the impact of floods on Assam.

By integrating these measures, the government can mitigate the devastation caused by annual floods in Assam, ensuring better resilience and protection for its residents and resources.