Discuss the key features of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) and analyze how it aims to enhance citizen security and streamline the criminal justice process in India. What are some potential challenges in implementing these changes?
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Features of BNSS
The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) introduces several key features, including mandatory forensic investigation for serious crimes, increased police powers with safeguards, stricter timelines for investigation and trial, and provisions for electronic evidence and proceedings. It also categorizes offenses into cognizable and non-cognizable,defining clear procedures for each.
Streamlining the Criminal Justice Process
The BNSS aims to enhance citizen security and streamline the criminal justice process by introducing specific timelines for investigation and trial, promoting the use of technology, and ensuring timely medical examination reports for victims.It also seeks to reduce the burden on courts by providing for electronic proceedings.
Potential Challenges
Implementing these changes may face challenges such as adequate training of police and judicial personnel in forensic science and technology, ensuring the effective implementation of timelines, and addressing potential misuse of increased police powers. Additionally, there might be resistance to the adoption of electronic systems in a country with varying levels of digital infrastructure.