Answer: Integrity is the practice of adhering to strong moral principles and values in a consistent and unwavering manner. It entails always doing the right thing, regardless of the circumstances. On the other hand, probity refers to a complete and confirmed integrity having strong moral principles. Maintaining probity entails more than just avoiding corrupt or dishonest behavior. It entails putting values like impartiality, accountability, and transparency into practice. Probity in public life refers to the standards that society expects one to observe and maintain in the conduct of public affairs. It means upholding the highest standard of conduct in public life. It can be considered as the outcome of integrity in personal life as follows:

• Integrity is a moral virtue that serves as the foundation for a good character. A person with integrity follows the standards set by society in words and actions thus showing probity in public life. It makes them diligent in discharging one’s responsibilities and upholding standards, values, and principles, in personal and public life. For instance: Ratan Tata upholds the value of probity in the business.
• People with integrity are objective in their approach and often reflect neutral and non-partisan behavior in public life. For instance: Returning officers perform their duties in an unbiased manner during election times.
• People with integrity are honest even when no one is around. The absence of integrity in personal life causes a lack of probity in public life, which subsequently manifests in the form of corruption in society. For instance: cases of corruption like police officers taking bribes.
• Integrity in personal life enables an individual to be transparent in public life, thus upholding the value of probity. This quality enables a public servant to gain public trust and brings effective governance. For example: Doctors being transparent with patients about their health condition helps in building trust with patients.
• A person with high integrity is more likely to feel content in life since they know what their values and priorities are and are not afraid to take action to pursue them. It is demonstrated by the way they live their lives day in and day out.

Probity leads to upholding the public interest and includes integrity, trust, character, justice, honesty, rectitude, and uprightness. As a result, probity becomes the superset, which includes all good qualities, including integrity.