Modern art often challenges traditional notions of effort and skill, leading some to perceive certain works as effortless or even lazy. This perception arises from several key aspects:

1. Conceptual Focus: Modern art places a strong emphasis on ideas and concepts over technical execution. Artists like Marcel Duchamp, with his ready-made objects such as “Fountain,” demonstrate that the thought process and intent behind the work can be more important than the craftsmanship. This shift towards conceptual art can make the creation process appear effortless.
2. Rejection of Formal Techniques: Modern artists frequently reject classical techniques and aesthetics. By breaking away from established norms, they explore new forms of expression that may seem simplistic or unskilled to traditionalists. For example, abstract expressionism and minimalism prioritize emotional expression and simplicity, which can be misinterpreted as laziness.
3. Provocation and Challenge: Many modern artworks are designed to provoke thought and challenge viewers’ perceptions of art. By presenting works that defy conventional expectations, artists invite the audience to question what constitutes art. This can lead to the impression that less effort is involved, when in fact the work aims to engage viewers in deeper intellectual and emotional ways.
4. Democratization of Art: Modern art democratizes the art world by suggesting that art is not limited to those with classical training. It encourages broader participation and experimentation, which can result in works that appear more accessible and less labor-intensive.

In essence, the perception of modern art as effortless or lazy stems from its emphasis on ideas, rejection of traditional techniques, and challenge to established norms. This approach broadens the definition of art and invites viewers to reconsider the value and meaning behind artistic expression.