Differences between Collaborative Robots (Cobots) and Traditional Industrial Robots:

1. Safety:
   • Cobots: Designed to work safely alongside humans without the need for extensive safety barriers. They have built-in sensors and safety features to detect human presence and prevent accidents.
   • Traditional Industrial Robots: Typically operate in isolated environments with safety cages or barriers to prevent human interaction, as they can be dangerous due to their speed and strength.
2. Ease of Programming:
   • Cobots: Often feature intuitive programming interfaces, making them easier to program and deploy even by non-experts. They may use hand-guiding methods or user-friendly software.
   • Traditional Industrial Robots: Require specialized programming knowledge and skills. Programming can be complex and time-consuming, often necessitating professional robotic engineers.
3. Flexibility and Adaptability:
   • Cobots: Highly flexible and can be easily reprogrammed and repurposed for different tasks. Ideal for small-batch production and dynamic environments where tasks frequently change.
   • Traditional Industrial Robots: Generally designed for specific, repetitive tasks in high-volume production. Reprogramming and repurposing them for new tasks can be difficult and costly.
4. Cost:
   • Cobots: Tend to have a lower initial cost and reduced overall costs due to their ease of deployment, programming, and integration into existing workflows.
   • Traditional Industrial Robots: Often come with a higher initial investment and additional costs for safety infrastructure, programming, and maintenance.
5. Applications:
   • Cobots: Used in a variety of industries for tasks such as assembly, quality inspection, packaging, and collaborative processes. Their versatility makes them suitable for SMEs (Small and Medium-sized Enterprises).
   • Traditional Industrial Robots: Predominantly used in large-scale manufacturing environments, such as automotive and electronics industries, for tasks like welding, painting, and heavy material handling.