Lady Macbeth plays a significant role in manipulating and influencing Macbeth’s actions and decisions throughout the play. Here’s how:

• Questioning his masculinity: She criticizes Macbeth’s initial hesitation, calling him “too full o’ the milk of human kindness” (Act 1, Scene 7). This emasculates him and pushes him to prove his manhood through violence.

• Planting the seed of ambition: Lady Macbeth is the more ambitious of the two. She constantly reminds Macbeth of the prophecy and the potential crown, fueling his desire for power.

• Overcoming his moral qualms: When Macbeth expresses doubts and fears, Lady Macbeth dismisses them as cowardice. She strategizes the murder and assures him they can handle the consequences, further emboldening him.

• Taking control of the situation: Lady Macbeth actively plans the murder of Duncan, ensuring details like drugging the guards. This showcases her ruthlessness and strengthens her hold over Macbeth.

However, it’s important to note that Macbeth is not entirely blameless. He ultimately chooses to act on his ambition and commits the regicide. Lady Macbeth’s influence is undeniable, but Macbeth possesses free will and makes the final decisions.

Here’s a breakdown of the shift in power:

• Initially: Macbeth wrestles with his conscience, showing some moral grounding.

• Under Lady Macbeth’s influence: He succumbs to ambition and allows her to control the situation.

• After the murder: Macbeth becomes increasingly paranoid and guilt-ridden, while Lady Macbeth seems to handle the situation better (initially).

Shakespeare explores the complexity of ambition and guilt:

• Lady Macbeth’s strength crumbles as the play progresses, highlighting the psychological toll of their actions.

• Macbeth descends into tyranny due to his guilt and fear, showcasing the destructive nature of unchecked ambition.

In conclusion, Lady Macbeth is a powerful influence on Macbeth’s actions, manipulating his ambition and overriding his initial moral qualms. However, Shakespeare avoids a simplistic portrayal, presenting both characters as complex individuals grappling with ambition, guilt, and the consequences of their choices.