Improving urban planning and infrastructure to withstand disasters involves several key strategies. Firstly, cities should adopt resilient infrastructure designs, using materials and construction techniques that can endure extreme weather events and seismic activities. Incorporating green infrastructure, such as parks and permeable surfaces, helps manage stormwater and reduce urban heat islands.

Early warning systems and robust communication networks are vital for timely evacuation and coordination during disasters. Planners should ensure that critical facilities like hospitals, fire stations, and power plants are built in safe zones and equipped with backup power sources. Implementing stringent building codes and regularly updating them to reflect the latest scientific knowledge is crucial.

Urban areas must also focus on creating redundant and diverse transportation networks to ensure mobility even when parts of the system are damaged. Community-based disaster preparedness programs can enhance local resilience by educating residents and fostering a culture of readiness.

Moreover, integrating disaster risk assessment into urban planning helps identify vulnerable areas and prioritize interventions. Investment in smart technologies, such as sensor networks for real-time monitoring, can enhance situational awareness and response. Overall, a comprehensive approach combining resilient infrastructure, community engagement, and technological innovation is essential for urban areas to effectively withstand disasters.