In the realm of national security, the responsibilities of the Union government in India are multifaceted and encompass the command of the armed forces, the management of internal security, and the coordination of disaster response and mitigation efforts.

Command of the Armed Forces:

The Union government, through the Ministry of Defence, exercises supreme command and control over the Indian Armed Forces, which consist of the Indian Army, the Indian Navy, and the Indian Air Force. This includes:

• Formulating defense policies and strategies
• Allocating budgetary resources for military modernization and operations
• Appointing and managing the leadership of the armed forces
• Overseeing the training, equipping, and deployment of military personnel
• Ensuring the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the country against external threats

Management of Internal Security:

The Union government, through the Ministry of Home Affairs, is responsible for maintaining internal security within the country. This involves:

• Overseeing the functioning of central law enforcement agencies like the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), the National Investigation Agency (NIA), and the Border Security Force (BSF)
• Coordinating with state governments to address issues of public order, crime, and terrorism
• Formulating policies and guidelines for the effective management of internal security challenges
• Monitoring the intelligence gathering and sharing mechanisms to preempt and respond to threats

Coordination of Disaster Response and Mitigation:

Through the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), the Union government is responsible for the overall coordination of disaster response and mitigation efforts across the country. This includes:

• Developing national-level disaster management policies and guidelines
  Mobilizing and deploying resources, including specialized teams and equipment, for disaster relief and rehabilitation
• Facilitating the coordination between various central and state-level agencies involved in disaster management
• Providing financial and technical assistance to state governments to strengthen their disaster preparedness and response capabilities
• Promoting disaster risk reduction measures and ensuring the integration of disaster management into developmental planning

By exercising its constitutional powers and responsibilities, the Union government plays a crucial role in safeguarding the national security interests of India, both from external and internal threats, as well as in effectively responding to and mitigating the impact of natural and man-made disasters.