What are some recent breakthroughs or innovations in biotechnology from India that are shaping the future of the field?
Resources & Suggestions
Mains Answer Writing Latest Articles
On: February 22, 2025
Comments:
0
Indo-US Relation: Areas of Cooperation & Conflicts
Key Areas: Defense, technology, trade, energy, and regional cooperation. Key Areas of Cooperation 1. Defense and Security Transition from buyer-seller to co-production and technology sharing. India as a Major Defense Partner (MDP) and inclusion in STA-1. Access to advanced technologies, ...
On: February 22, 2025
Comments:
0
भारत-अमेरिका संबंध: सहयोग और संघर्ष के क्षेत्र
मुख्य विषय: भारत-अमेरिका संबंधों की मजबूती, विशेषकर रक्षा, प्रौद्योगिकी और क्षेत्रीय सहयोग में प्रगति। सहयोग के प्रमुख क्षेत्र 1. रक्षा एवं सुरक्षा सहयोग भारत और अमेरिका के बीच रक्षा संबंधों का विस्तार। प्रमुख रक्षा साझेदार (MDP) का दर्जा और STA-1 ...
On: February 22, 2025
Comments:
0
India’s Disaster Management
The article discusses the growing tensions between the Centre and states regarding disaster relief funding in India. It emphasizes the need for a transparent and equitable disaster management framework. Key Disaster Threats India Faces Increasing Frequency of Extreme Weather Events ...
Recent breakthroughs or innovations in biotechnology from India that are shaping the future of the field are:-
CAR-T Cell Therapy
IIT Bombay and Tata Memorial Center researchers developed NexCAR19, India’s first approved CAR-T Cell Therapy. The gene-based therapy has been found very effective in treating leukemia. Estimated, it’s available at one-tenth of the price compared to other countries.
ROTAVAC
Rotavirus vaccine developed by Bharat Biotech.
Genetically modified crops
Bt cotton
The first Bt cotton hybrid plants were developed in India by MMBL in 2002; another Bt ll produced in 2006, covers around 95% of total cotton production in India.
Around 18 other prime crops, like brinjal, cabbage, cauliflower, mustard, etc, are at different stages of field trials.
Qhpv
India’s first Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus vaccine – CERVAVAC against cervical cancer that will cost around Rs.300-400 per dose developed by Serum Institute, DBT and BIRAC.
PNEUMOSIL
The pneumonia vaccine was developed by the Serum Institute of India. A conjugate vaccine that conjugates protein with polysaccharide antigens of bacteria made by recombinant DNA technology.
iDwell Cultivated Meat
Developed by the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology [CCMB] along with HIS, came up with clean meat technologies that produce lab-grown meat.
COVAXIN
Developed by Bharat Biotech and ICMR.
REGEN-D
Treatment for diabetic foot ulcers developed by Bharat Biotech.
Biofuel
Production of ethanol from the seaweed and then converting it into a biofuel that will promote plant growth by Sea6 Energy.
COVID SHEILD
By Serum Institute has become the World’s largest vaccine manufacturer based on cell and genetic technologies.
Recent breakthroughs or innovations in biotechnology from India that are shaping the future of the field are:-
CAR-T Cell Therapy
IIT Bombay and Tata Memorial Center researchers developed NexCAR19, India’s first approved CAR-T Cell Therapy. The gene-based therapy has been found very effective in treating leukemia. Estimated, it’s available at one-tenth of the price compared to other countries.
ROTAVAC
Rotavirus vaccine developed by Bharat Biotech.
Genetically modified crops
Bt cotton
The first Bt cotton hybrid plants were developed in India by MMBL in 2002; another Bt ll produced in 2006, covers around 95% of total cotton production in India.
Around 18 other prime crops, like brinjal, cabbage, cauliflower, mustard, etc, are at different stages of field trials.
Qhpv
India’s first Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus vaccine – CERVAVAC against cervical cancer that will cost around Rs.300-400 per dose developed by Serum Institute, DBT and BIRAC.
PNEUMOSIL
The pneumonia vaccine was developed by the Serum Institute of India. A conjugate vaccine that conjugates protein with polysaccharide antigens of bacteria made by recombinant DNA technology.
iDwell Cultivated Meat
Developed by the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology [CCMB] along with HIS, came up with clean meat technologies that produce lab-grown meat.
COVAXIN
Developed by Bharat Biotech and ICMR.
REGEN-D
Treatment for diabetic foot ulcers developed by Bharat Biotech.
Biofuel
Production of ethanol from the seaweed and then converting it into a biofuel that will promote plant growth by Sea6 Energy.
COVID SHEILD
By Serum Institute has become the World’s largest vaccine manufacturer based on cell and genetic technologies.
Recent breakthroughs or innovations in biotechnology from India that are shaping the future of the field are:-
CAR-T Cell Therapy
IIT Bombay and Tata Memorial Center researchers developed NexCAR19, India’s first approved CAR-T Cell Therapy. The gene-based therapy has been found very effective in treating leukemia. Estimated, it’s available at one-tenth of the price compared to other countries.
ROTAVAC
Rotavirus vaccine developed by Bharat Biotech.
Genetically modified crops
Bt cotton
The first Bt cotton hybrid plants were developed in India by MMBL in 2002; another Bt ll produced in 2006, covers around 95% of total cotton production in India.
Around 18 other prime crops, like brinjal, cabbage, cauliflower, mustard, etc, are at different stages of field trials.
Qhpv
India’s first Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus vaccine – CERVAVAC against cervical cancer that will cost around Rs.300-400 per dose developed by Serum Institute, DBT and BIRAC.
PNEUMOSIL
The pneumonia vaccine was developed by the Serum Institute of India. A conjugate vaccine that conjugates protein with polysaccharide antigens of bacteria made by recombinant DNA technology.
iDwell Cultivated Meat
Developed by the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology [CCMB] along with HIS, came up with clean meat technologies that produce lab-grown meat.
COVAXIN
Developed by Bharat Biotech and ICMR.
REGEN-D
Treatment for diabetic foot ulcers developed by Bharat Biotech.
Biofuel
Production of ethanol from the seaweed and then converting it into a biofuel that will promote plant growth by Sea6 Energy.
COVID SHEILD
By Serum Institute has become the World’s largest vaccine manufacturer based on cell and genetic technologies.
Recent breakthroughs or innovations in biotechnology from India that are shaping the future of the field are:-
CAR-T Cell Therapy
IIT Bombay and Tata Memorial Center researchers developed NexCAR19, India’s first approved CAR-T Cell Therapy. The gene-based therapy has been found very effective in treating leukemia. Estimated, it’s available at one-tenth of the price compared to other countries.
ROTAVAC
Rotavirus vaccine developed by Bharat Biotech.
Genetically modified crops
Bt cotton
The first Bt cotton hybrid plants were developed in India by MMBL in 2002; another Bt ll produced in 2006, covers around 95% of total cotton production in India.
Around 18 other prime crops, like brinjal, cabbage, cauliflower, mustard, etc, are at different stages of field trials.
Qhpv
India’s first Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus vaccine – CERVAVAC against cervical cancer that will cost around Rs.300-400 per dose developed by Serum Institute, DBT and BIRAC.
PNEUMOSIL
The pneumonia vaccine was developed by the Serum Institute of India. A conjugate vaccine that conjugates protein with polysaccharide antigens of bacteria made by recombinant DNA technology.
iDwell Cultivated Meat
Developed by the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology [CCMB] along with HIS, came up with clean meat technologies that produce lab-grown meat.
COVAXIN
Developed by Bharat Biotech and ICMR.
REGEN-D
Treatment for diabetic foot ulcers developed by Bharat Biotech.
Biofuel
Production of ethanol from the seaweed and then converting it into a biofuel that will promote plant growth by Sea6 Energy.
COVID SHEILD
By Serum Institute has become the World’s largest vaccine manufacturer based on cell and genetic technologies.
India has seen several significant breakthroughs in biotechnology recently, contributing to advancements in healthcare, agriculture, and environmental sustainability. One notable innovation is the development of indigenous COVID-19 vaccines, such as Covaxin by Bharat Biotech. This vaccine played a crucial role in India’s pandemic response and showcased the country’s capacity for high-quality biotechnological research and development.
In agriculture, Indian biotech companies have made strides in developing genetically modified crops that are resistant to pests and diseases. For instance, Bt cotton, engineered for pest resistance, has increased yield and reduced the need for chemical pesticides, benefiting farmers economically and environmentally.
Another breakthrough is in the field of bioinformatics, where Indian researchers are leveraging AI and ML to analyze biological data. This has applications in personalized medicine, where genetic information is used to tailor treatments to individual patients, improving healthcare outcomes.
Moreover, India is advancing in biopharmaceuticals, with companies like Biocon developing biosimilars and novel biologics for conditions such as diabetes and cancer. These innovations are making cutting-edge treatments more accessible and affordable.
India’s focus on sustainable biotechnology is also notable. Initiatives in biofuels and biodegradable materials aim to reduce environmental impact and promote sustainability, positioning India as a leader in green biotechnology.
These breakthroughs highlight India’s growing influence in the global biotech landscape, driving progress and innovation across multiple sectors.
• Recent breakthroughs in biotechnology from India are significantly shaping the future of the field. Notable among these is the development of a new CRISPR-based diagnostic tool for COVID-19 by the Tata Group and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), named Feluda. This cost-effective and quick diagnostic tool has shown great promise for widespread use.
• Additionally, Bharat Biotech’s development of Covaxin, an indigenous COVID-19 vaccine, has been a major milestone. The vaccine’s rapid development, approval, and successful deployment highlight India’s growing prowess in biotechnology.
• In agriculture, Indian researchers have made strides in developing genetically modified crops resistant to pests and diseases, which could lead to improved yields and food security. These innovations underscore India’s rising influence in the global biotechnology landscape.