The Preamble – An Introduction to the Constitution

An Amendment that changed the Preamble of the Indian Constitution is the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976. This Amendment is one of the most significant changes to the Indian Constitution enacted during the Emergency period under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi’s government.

Modifications to the Preamble by the 42nd Amendment

1. Addition of the Words “Socialist” and “Secular”:
   • Socialist: This added emphasizes the government’s commitment to achieving social and economic equality through democratic means.
   • Secular: This was added to underscore that the state does not favor any religion and treats all religions equally.
2. Change from “Sovereign Democratic Republic” to “Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic”:
   • The words “Socialist” and “Secular” were inserted between “Sovereign” and “Democratic Republic” to reflect these new commitments.
3. Addition of the Word “Integrity”:
   • The phrase “unity of the Nation” was changed to “unity and integrity of the Nation” to emphasize the importance of unity and integrity in the country’s development.

Significance

The Preamble, the Constitution’s introduction, encapsulates its core values and guiding principles. It emphasizes justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, shaping the interpretation of constitutional provisions. It reflects India’s democratic ethos and aspirations, guiding the Nation’s identity and governance framework.