Improving how farmers, especially smallholders, access markets and ensuring they get fair prices in the Indian subcontinent needs a well-rounded approach. First, we must improve basic structures affecting their day-to-day practices like roads, cold storage, and connections to markets. This helps farmers sell their perishable goods efficiently and reach more buyers.

Government-backed groups, also known as farmer-producer organizations (FPOs) are also crucial. They bring together small farmers to sell their crops collectively, giving them more power to negotiate prices directly with buyers. FPOs also provide farmers with technology, loans, and market info, helping them make smarter decisions, thus empowering them.

Using digital platforms and online selling can make agricultural markets fairer. These tools cut out middlemen and show real-time prices, ensuring farmers get paid better for their hard work. It also encourages fair competition among buyers.

Encouraging farmers to grow different crops and add value by processing food locally can boost their income and give them stability.

Lastly, strong rules are needed to protect farmers’ rights and settle disputes fairly. This ensures they aren’t taken advantage of in the market. By doing these things, the Indian subcontinent can build a more fair and inclusive system that helps small farmers thrive.