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Which factor do you think is the most critical challenge for sustainable agriculture in India?
Rutuja RautBegginer
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Here are the critical challenges for sustainable agriculture in India summarized together:
1. Water Scarcity and Irrigation Management: Efficient water use and sustainable irrigation practices are crucial due to variability in rainfall and increasing water scarcity.
2. Soil Health and Degradation: Maintaining soil fertility and health through practices like organic farming and soil conservation to combat erosion and nutrient depletion.
3. Climate Change Resilience: Developing resilience against climate change impacts such as extreme weather events, temperature fluctuations, and shifting rainfall patterns.
4. Pesticide and Chemical Use: Reducing reliance on pesticides and chemical fertilizers to mitigate negative impacts on soil, water quality, and human health.
5. Smallholder Farmer Viability: Enhancing livelihoods for smallholder farmers by improving access to markets, credit, technology, and sustainable farming practices.
6. Biodiversity Conservation: Protecting biodiversity in agricultural landscapes through agroforestry, biodiversity-friendly practices, and habitat preservation.
These challenges require comprehensive strategies and concerted efforts from government, research institutions, NGOs, and farmers to achieve sustainable agriculture in India.
Water scarcity: Water is essential for crop growth and maintaining soil health. India’s agriculture heavily relies on monsoon rains, making it vulnerable to variability in rainfall patterns due to climate change. Over-extraction of groundwater for irrigation has led to depleting water tables in many regions. Effective water management and sustainable practices are crucial to address this issue, making it a critical challenge for sustainable agriculture in India.