The Virashaiva tradition, also known as Lingayatism, is a Shaivite Hindu sect that believes in the existence of only one God and is mainly concentrated in Karnataka, India. It is associated with Basavanna, a philosopher from the 12th century, and reveres Shiva as the supreme deity. Virashaivas oppose the caste system, stress the importance of individual spiritual encounters, and display a linga (a symbol of Shiva) on their person. They uphold the principles of gender equality, karma, and rebirth, distinguishing themselves from Brahminical practices by prioritizing direct spiritual experiences over rituals. Basavanna’s teachings, which are communicated through vachanas (prose lyrics), are fundamental to Virashaiva literature and emphasize the importance of social equality and the rejection of superstitions. The movement challenged prevailing societal norms and advocated for an all-encompassing community. Despite historical obstacles, it has managed to maintain a distinct identity within Hinduism and has influenced millions with its dedication to social justice and spiritual equality.