The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, continues to impact modern society in various ways:

1. **Urban Planning and Architecture**: The Harappans were masters of urban planning. Cities like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa were laid out in a grid pattern and had sophisticated drainage systems and standardized brick sizes. These principles of urban design are still relevant and influence modern city planning today.

2. **Water Management**: Their advanced water management techniques, including wells, reservoirs, and drainage systems, highlight their understanding of water conservation and distribution. These early innovations laid the groundwork for contemporary water supply and sanitation systems.

3. **Standardization and Measurement**: The use of standardized weights and measures by the Harappans facilitated trade and economic activities. This concept of standardization is essential in today’s economy and manufacturing processes.

4. **Craftsmanship and Trade**: The high skill level in pottery, metallurgy, and bead-making from the Harappan period is still admired. Modern artisans often draw inspiration from Harappan techniques and designs. Additionally, the extensive trade networks of the Harappans underscore the importance of trade in cultural and economic exchanges.

5. **Cultural Practices**: Certain cultural elements, such as symbols and motifs, from the Harappan civilization, have been integrated into the cultural heritage of South Asia. Some religious and cultural practices in contemporary India and Pakistan have parallels with those of the Harappan era.

6. **Agriculture and Diet**: The Harappans practiced advanced agriculture, including crop rotation and irrigation. Their techniques laid the foundation for future agricultural developments. Crops like wheat and barley, first cultivated by the Harappans, are still staple foods today.

7. **Archaeological Research and Education**: The study of the Harappan civilization has significantly contributed to archaeology. Excavations and research on Harappan sites provide valuable insights into early urban societies, influencing how archaeologists and historians understand ancient cultures worldwide.

8. **Civic Organization and Governance**: Evidence of organized governance and societal structures in Harappan cities offers lessons in civic organization and public administration. These early forms of structured governance provide historical context for developing political and administrative systems.

The Harappan civilization’s legacy is evident in various aspects of contemporary society, reflecting the enduring influence of one of the world’s earliest urban cultures.