Although the Constitution of India incorporates elements from the constitutions of multiple other nations, it still stands out as a distinctive document. Discuss. (Answer in 200 words)
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Answer:
The Indian Constitution has several features, which were borrowed from various other countries. For instance, the parliamentary form of government, bicameralism and legislative procedures from the United Kingdom; the fundamental rights, independent judiciary and the process of removal of Supreme Court judges from United States of America; the ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity in the preamble from France; the Federation with a strong Centre from Canada; the Directive Principles of State Policy from Ireland; and the idea of socio-economic and political justice from erstwhile USSR.
Despite the presence of these borrowed provisions, the Indian Constitution remains unique, as can be observed below:
Thus, the Indian Constitution is not merely a borrowed document. It reflects the sagacity and the foresight of the founding fathers who have tailored it according to the needs of the country and its people.
One needs to understand the keywords of the question to address it properly and here we can identify our keywords which are ‘other constitution’, ‘Indian Constitution’ and ‘unique‘.
In this answer we need a comparative approach for the Indian constitution with other countries’ constitutions like the USA, UK, Canada, France, Russia and others from where we have incorporated various things in the Indian constitution. Whereas the descriptive approach needs to be there while talking about ‘Unique features of Indian constitution’ highlighting the diversity of the country and various factors that makes it unique.
In a decent answer, a critical approach needs to be present; hence, in 2-3 lines one can incorporate the challenges to Indian constitution in the contemporary time with relevant examples.
However, it is crucial to have provided a way forward at the end in which one can write about the various steps that have been taken by the government and citizens to solve these challenges to the constitution.
Summarise your answer with a suitable conclusion you can use a quote by famous personality highlighting the diversity of the Indian constitution for example –
“Constitution is not a mere lawyers document, it is a vehicle of Life, and its spirit is always the spirit of Age.” BR Ambedkar and also give your opinion (for example I believe BR Ambedkar called the constitution a spirit of age and since each spirit is unique, so needs to be the constitution) on it as well as relevant examples if you could think of any to give your answer a holistic approach.
The Indian Constitution has borrowed features from various constitutions around the world, but it has adapted and integrated them to suit India’s unique socio-political and cultural context. Here are some examples of borrowed features and how they have been uniquely implemented:
Parliamentary System: Borrowed from the United Kingdom, India adopted the parliamentary system of government but tailored it to fit the needs of a large, diverse, and federal nation.
Fundamental Rights: Inspired by the U.S. Constitution, India incorporated a comprehensive list of Fundamental Rights but expanded on them to include provisions like the Right to Constitutional Remedies, which allows citizens to directly approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their rights.
Directive Principles of State Policy: Borrowed from the Irish Constitution, these principles are unique to India, guiding the state in making laws aimed at establishing social and economic democracy.
Federal Structure with Unitary Features: While the federal structure is influenced by the Canadian Constitution, India’s version includes a strong central government with unitary features, such as the ability to impose President’s Rule in states under certain conditions.
Independent Judiciary: Borrowed from the U.S. Constitution, India’s judiciary is independent but has unique powers like Public Interest Litigation (PIL), which allows the judiciary to address broader public concerns.
Emergency Provisions: Inspired by the Weimar Constitution of Germany, India has detailed provisions for declaring emergencies, allowing for the centralization of power during crises but with checks and balances.
Secularism: While influenced by various constitutions, India’s version of secularism is unique in that it does not separate religion and state entirely but ensures equal treatment of all religions by the state.
These adaptations ensure that while the Indian Constitution draws from global best practices, it is uniquely tailored to address the diverse needs and complexities of Indian society.
As we all are aware of the fact that before the making of the Indian Constitution there were a lot of details that was taken care. The makers wanted to get the best constitution for the people as per the country’s standard. So, a bits and pieces were collectively used of various countries for the Indian Constitution.
For your reference, under the Government of India Act 1935, the provisions that were borrowed from the countries were the Britain, United States, Canada, Germany, Australia, France, South Africa, the USSR, Japan, and many more.
The making of the Indian Constitution didn’t happen overnight, the Drafting committee where Dr. B.R. Ambedkar the chairman and other took approximately 2 years, 11 months and 18 days to the precise.
Talking about the committee the member not just took the provisions from the other countries but gave keen and precise detailing weather the laws they were going to incorporate will be suitable for the people of India or not.
The alignment for the country was based on the country’s diversity.
The constitutional power relied only upon one supreme law and making sure to be a unified state.
The social and economic goals decides a lot about a country. Therefore, the makers have special added a chapter on it to create a smooth path for the people.
India is a diverse country with various religions and communities. So, to have a liberal mindset among the people, secularism has been implemented where everyone is equal.
Amendments are used to make any change or difference. It allows people to feel secured in their needs.
As we all are aware of the fact that before the making of the Indian Constitution there were a lot of details that was taken care. The makers wanted to get the best constitution for the people as per the country’s standard. So, a bits and pieces were collectively used of various countries for the Indian Constitution.
For your reference, under the Government of India Act 1935, the provisions that were borrowed from the countries were the Britain, United States, Canada, Germany, Australia, France, South Africa, the USSR, Japan, and many more.
The making of the Indian Constitution didn’t happen overnight, the Drafting committee where Dr. B.R. Ambedkar the chairman and other took approximately 2 years, 11 months and 18 days to the precise.
Talking about the committee the member not just took the provisions from the other countries but gave keen and precise detailing weather the laws they were going to incorporate will be suitable for the people of India or not.
The alignment for the country was based on the country’s diversity.
The constitutional power relied only upon one supreme law and making sure to be a unified state.
The social and economic goals decides a lot about a country. Therefore, the makers have special added a chapter on it to create a smooth path for the people.
India is a diverse country with various religions and communities. So, to have a liberal mindset among the people, secularism has been implemented where everyone is equal.
Amendments are used to make any change or difference. It allows people to feel secured in their needs.