How do farmers choose what crops to grow? Do they just plant anything they want, or is there a specific reason behind their choices? And what if the weather gets really bad? Does that ruin everything for them?
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Farmers use a combination of factors to decide what crops to grow and how to manage their farms when faced with bad weather. Here are some of the key considerations:
Crop Selection:
Handling Bad Weather:
Hey Farhan Rather, your question has two parts , deciding the crop for a season and how to handle the bad weather so, here you go ..
Deciding the crop
The decision of what crops to grow is made by farmers with a number of factors in mind. These include soil type, climate, water availability, market demand and the knowledge that they have towards it. Before deciding on what crop should be grown by them first they examine the suitability of their soils and climates for this purpose. For instance, different crops are required to have specific soil pH levels, moisture conditions and temperatures for them to do well. In addition to these aspects, farmers also consider the reliability and availability of water sources as some crops which require high quantity of water may not be feasible in drought prone areas. Among others, market demand becomes a key factor as majority of farmers grow local high demand crops or those that can fetch them profits when sold at a good price. They also use crop rotation practices and other methods so as to maintain their soil health in check hence making their decisions.
Handling Bad weather
Bad weather can be managed through preparedness, diversification and adaptive measures as strategies used by farmers. Farmers usually consult weather forecasts when scheduling their activities such as planting or harvesting times. By growing a variety of crops on their farms during bad weather conditions, they can avoid dependence on one food source thereby reducing risks associated with unfavorable climatic shocks especially during planting seasons. This makes irrigation necessary for managing drought-prone areas while drainage systems prevent flooding from occurring due too much rainwater entering into farmlands through these fields are low-lying topographically terrain wise.Farmers should also go for strong types of plants like onions, garlic since they can handle long dry climate better than ordinary plants that are not bred to survive severe environmental conditions such as prolonged droughts or floods