Discuss the significance of preamble to the Constitution of India. How does it reflect the core values and guiding principle of the nation?
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Indian Constitution is known as the bulkiest constitution in the world. Indian Constitution consists of 444 Articles divided into 25 parts and 12 schedules. The objectives of the constitution were outlined in the Objective Resolution moved by Jawaharlal Nehru on 13th December,1946. These resolutions were adopted on 22nd January,1947 by the assembly. The resolution was adopted with complete majority. The preamble of Indian constitution is based upon these resolutions.
The constitution of India is preceded by preamble which outlines its aims and objectives;
It reads,
“We, the people of India,having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic and to secure to all its citizens:
Justice,social, economic and political
Liberty of thought, expression,belief,faith and worship
Equality of status and of opportunity
Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the nation.
The preamble declares India sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic and Republican state which draw its authority from the people. It intends to provide it’s citizens social economic and political justice. It assures them Liberty of thought, expression, belief,faith and worship. It assures equality of status and opportunity. It aims at securing a fraternity based on dignity of individual and it aims at securing the unity and integrity of the nation.
The preamble has great value and has been described as ” key to the constitution”. It has helped the court to resolve various ambiguous points of the constitution and interpret it in the true spirit in which it was enacted by the farmers
Eminent Indian Jurist NA Palkhivala said the Preamble of the Indian Constitution is its “identity card.” It reflects ideals, morals, values, and virtues embedded in the Constitution, which the Nation thrives to achieve.
Like every other Constitution, the Indian Constitution has its philosophy carefully outlined in its Preamble.
I. The Preamble primarily fulfils a twin objective:
II. How does the Preamble describe the stature of India?
III. The Preamble thus provides the ideals following which the Constitutional Provisions shall be interpreted. It is a set of guiding principles assuming the role of a safeguard for the citizens of the Nation.
The Preamble: The Heart of India’s Constitution
The Preamble is the introduction to India’s Constitution, but it’s much more than that. It’s the heart of the document, summarizing India’s core values and guiding principles in a clear and concise way.
Source of Power:
The Preamble starts with the powerful statement, “We, the People of India.” This means that the Constitution gets its authority from the people of India, not the government. The government’s power comes from the citizens, not the other way around.
What Kind of Nation:
The Preamble describes India as a:
– Sovereign nation, making its own laws and decisions
– Socialist nation, working for the welfare and equality of all citizens
– Secular nation, respecting all religions equally
– Democratic nation, where people have the power to choose their representatives
– Republic nation, with an elected head of state, not a king or queen
Goals:
The Preamble outlines the main objectives of the Constitution:
– Justice: Social, economic, and political justice for all
– Liberty: Freedom to think, believe, and express oneself
– Equality: Everyone is equal before the law, regardless of caste, religion, gender, or social status
– Fraternity: A sense of brotherhood and unity among citizens
Guiding Light:
The Preamble serves as a guide for interpreting the Constitution and reminds lawmakers of the core values they must uphold. It inspires future generations to work towards the ideals that India was founded upon.
In short, the Preamble is India’s promise to its citizens. It promises a nation that is free, fair, and empowers everyone to reach their full potential. It reminds us of the values that unite us as a nation.