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What do you mean by Global Warming? How is India contributing in minimising its effects? Comment on saying, “The world would submerge in water in coming future by the mistakes committed by human being of this planet”. [63th BPSC Mains Exam 2017]
Global Warming
Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth’s average surface temperature caused mainly by human activities like burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrialization. This leads to an excessive release of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), and nitrous oxide (N₂O), which trap heat in the atmosphere and disrupt Earth’s climate systems. The effects include rising sea levels, melting glaciers, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity.
How is India Contributing to Minimizing Global Warming?
India has implemented several policies and initiatives to reduce its contribution to global warming:
1. Shift to Renewable Energy
2. Carbon Sink Targets
3. National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
4. National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)
“The World Would Submerge in Water in the Coming Future” – A Warning
This statement highlights the dire consequences of human actions on the environment. Rising global temperatures are causing glaciers and polar ice caps to melt, contributing to sea-level rise. If unchecked, this could submerge low-lying areas and entire islands, displacing millions. For instance:
Conclusion
Global warming is an urgent issue requiring global cooperation. India’s proactive measures, including renewable energy expansion and forest conservation, contribute significantly to addressing this crisis. However, further action, both domestic and international, is crucial to avoid catastrophic consequences for humanity and the planet. Mismanagement of Earth’s resources has led us to this point, and only sustainable practices can ensure a livable future.
Global warming refer to the long-term rise in the temperature of the earth dur to Increasing level of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, trap heat from the sun and prevent it from being released back into space, leading to a warning effect.
India is contributing to minimizing the effect of global warming in several ways:
1. Renewable energy
India is investing heavily in renewable energy sources like solar and wind power to reduce dependence of fossil fuel.
2. Energy efficiency:
India has implemented various energy- efficient technology and practice to reduce energy consumption.
3. Afforestation:
INDIA has launched several afforestation program to increase forest cover and absorb carbon dioxide.
4. Sustainable transportation:
India is promoting electric vehicles and public transportation to reduce emissions.
Regarding the statement “the world would submerge in water in coming future by the mistake committed by human being of this planet”, it rising due to melting glacier and ice sheet and coastal area.
The consequences wille be severe, including
-Sea- level rise
– Extreme weather events
– water scarcity
-loss of biodiversity
It is essential to take immediately action to reduce the emissions and transition to a sustainable future to avoid the impact of global warming.