Major Weaknesses of Madhya Pradesh’s Agriculture

1. Climate Vulnerability

• Unfavorable Weather: Madhya Pradesh faces erratic rainfall and extreme temperatures. For example, in recent years, droughts have severely affected crop yields.
• Impact of Climate Change: The state is projected to experience a decline in agricultural productivity due to changing climate patterns.

2. Dependence on Rainfed Agriculture

• Water Scarcity: Approximately 80% of the state’s agriculture relies on monsoon rains, making it vulnerable to drought.
• Low Irrigation Coverage: Only about 30% of the agricultural land is irrigated, limiting productivity.

3. Soil Degradation

• Nutrient Depletion: Continuous cropping without proper soil management has led to nutrient deficiencies, affecting crop health.

Conclusion

These weaknesses highlight the need for sustainable practices, improved irrigation, and climate-resilient crops to enhance agricultural productivity in Madhya Pradesh.