Urbanization in India has led to several problems, largely due to rapid growth without sufficient planning. These challenges include:

1. Overpopulation

• Urban areas are becoming overcrowded due to migration from rural regions. Cities like Mumbai and Delhi face pressure on housing, services, and infrastructure.

2. Inadequate Infrastructure

• Many cities lack efficient transport, sewage systems, and clean drinking water. This results in poor living conditions, especially in slums.

3. Environmental Issues

• Increased pollution, deforestation, and lack of green spaces impact the environment, contributing to climate change and health problems.

4. Unemployment and Poverty

• While cities offer jobs, the competition is fierce, leading to a rise in unemployment and poverty levels.

Addressing these issues requires better urban planning, infrastructure development, and inclusive policies