Basic Features of Local Self Government in India

1. Decentralization of Power

• Local Self Government ensures the decentralization of administrative powers, allowing local bodies to manage their own affairs. For example, municipal corporations handle urban planning and sanitation.

2. Democratic Setup

• Local bodies are democratically elected by the people, ensuring their participation in decision-making. Elections for Panchayats and Municipalities are held regularly.

3. Autonomy in Local Affairs

• Local self-governments manage local issues like water supply, waste management, and education, tailored to the needs of the community.

4. Constitutional Recognition

• The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments empower rural and urban local bodies, respectively, strengthening grassroots democracy.

These features ensure that governance reaches the local level, promoting efficient and responsive administration.