Appointment of Lokpal

The Lokpal, an anti-corruption authority in India, is appointed by a selection committee consisting of:

• Prime Minister
• Leader of Opposition
• Chief Justice of India (or a Supreme Court Judge)
• One eminent jurist

The Lokpal is selected based on the recommendations of this committee, which ensures transparency and impartiality in the process. This committee plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the institution.

Functions of Lokpal

The Lokpal’s primary functions include:

• Investigation and Prosecution: It investigates corruption complaints against public officials, including the Prime Minister, ministers, and members of parliament, but excluding matters related to judicial actions.
• Inquiry into Complaints: Lokpal examines cases of corruption, bribery, or misconduct by public servants. It can initiate suo-motu inquiries (on its own accord) and forward findings to appropriate authorities.
• Powers of Enforcement: The Lokpal has the power to file cases against public servants involved in corruption, order their suspension, and recommend legal action. The Lokpal’s findings can lead to administrative or criminal penalties.
• Prevention of Corruption: It also advises the government on measures to prevent corruption, ensuring a more transparent and accountable administration.

In essence, the Lokpal functions to ensure a transparent government by holding corrupt public officials accountable, and it can have significant legal and administrative consequences for those found guilty of corruption.