Answer the question in maximum 50 words. This question carries 05 marks. [MPPSC 2020]
Describe briefly the work responsibilities done by National Remote Sensing Centre, Hyderabad.
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Work Responsibilities of National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC), Hyderabad
The NRSC, part of ISRO, is responsible for:
Illustration: NRSC helps in managing flood data and tracking crop health using satellite imagery.
The National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC), Hyderabad, is a premier institution under the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Its primary work responsibilities include:
*Main Objectives:*
1. Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) applications
2. Satellite data reception, processing, and dissemination
3. Natural resource management and monitoring
*Key Responsibilities:*
1. Data Acquisition: Receiving and processing satellite data from Indian and foreign satellites.
2. Data Analysis: Interpreting and analyzing satellite data for various applications.
3. Thematic Mapping: Creating maps for natural resource management, land use, and disaster management.
4. Disaster Management: Providing critical information for disaster response and mitigation.
5. Environmental Monitoring: Tracking environmental changes, deforestation, and climate change.
6. Agricultural Monitoring: Crop yield assessment, soil moisture analysis, and agricultural forecasting.
7. Water Resources Management: Monitoring water bodies, watershed management, and flood mapping.
8. Urban Planning: Providing GIS-based solutions for urban planning and development.
9. Research and Development: Developing new RS and GIS technologies and applications.
*Major Projects:*
1. National Natural Resource Management System (NNRMS)
2. Bhuvan (Indian Geo-Platform)
3. Disaster Management Support
4. Crop Insurance Programme
5. Forest Fire Monitoring
NRSC plays a vital role in supporting India’s development and decision-making processes through remote sensing and GIS technologies.