Distribution of Cotton Reserves and Production in Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh (MP) is one of the leading states in India for cotton production, contributing significantly to the country’s cotton supply.

1. Cotton Growing Regions

• Key Districts:
  • Indore: Known for its high yield and extensive cotton farming.
  • Khandwa: A major area with favorable climate conditions for cotton cultivation.
  • Burhanpur: Also notable for cotton production due to fertile soil and irrigation facilities.

2. Production Statistics

• Annual Production: Madhya Pradesh produces approximately 1.5 million bales of cotton annually.
• Area Under Cultivation: Around 0.5 million hectares are dedicated to cotton farming in the state.

3. Agricultural Practices

• Irrigation: The use of irrigation systems like tube wells and canals enhances cotton yields.
• Varieties Grown: The state primarily cultivates hybrid varieties of cotton, which offer better resistance to pests and higher yields.

4. Economic Importance

• Employment: Cotton farming provides livelihoods to many farmers in rural areas.
• Contribution to Economy: Cotton plays a crucial role in the textile industry, boosting MP’s economy.