National Policy of Disaster Management

The National Policy on Disaster Management in India, formulated in 2009, aims to create a proactive framework for disaster risk reduction and management. Its objective is to minimize the impact of disasters on people, property, and the environment.

Key Objectives

• Disaster Prevention and Mitigation: The policy emphasizes reducing vulnerabilities through planning and preparedness. For example, strengthening building codes in earthquake-prone areas can prevent structural failures.
• Capacity Building: It focuses on training and equipping local communities and disaster management personnel. Regular drills and workshops enhance readiness.
• Community Participation: The policy encourages local communities to be actively involved in disaster management. This includes forming local disaster response teams to ensure timely action.

Institutional Framework

• National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA): This body is responsible for formulating policies and coordinating disaster response at the national level. It conducts training and awareness programs.
• State and District Authorities: Each state has its own disaster management authority, ensuring a localized approach. For instance, in flood-prone states, specific measures are adopted for effective response.

Conclusion

The National Policy of Disaster Management emphasizes a holistic approach to disaster management, integrating prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery. By fostering community involvement and strengthening institutional frameworks, it aims to create a resilient society that can effectively tackle disasters.