The Industrial Revolution, spanning from the late 18th to the early 19th century, marked by a profound transformation beyond mere technological advancements. It introduced mechanization, leading to increased production efficiency and urbanization as people migrated to cities for factory jobs. This shift altered social structures, diminishing agrarian lifestyles and creating a new working class. Economically, it facilitated capitalism, fostering competition and innovation. However, it also resulted in social challenges, including labor exploitation and poor living conditions. Ultimately, the Industrial Revolution reshaped societal norms, economic practices, and daily life, laying the groundwork for modern industrialized society and its complexities.