Early Phases (3000 BCE – 500 CE):

1. Rock Art: The earliest forms of wall paintings in India can be traced back to the Indus Valley Civilization (3300-1300 BCE). Rock art, such as petroglyphs and pictographs, were created in various regions, including the Indus Valley, Gujarat, and Rajasthan.
2. Buddhist Caves: During the Buddhist period (500 BCE – 500 CE), wall paintings were used to adorn the walls of Buddhist caves, such as the Ajanta and Ellora Caves. These paintings depicted Buddha’s life stories and scenes from Jataka tales.

Medieval Period (500 CE – 1500 CE):

1. Frescoes: With the advent of Buddhism, frescoes became a popular form of wall painting. The Buddhist monasteries and temples in Tibet, Ladakh, and Himachal Pradesh feature intricate frescoes depicting Buddhist deities and scenes.
2. Mughal Miniatures: The Mughal Empire (1526-1857) saw the emergence of miniature painting on paper and walls. This style is characterized by intricate details, vivid colors, and ornate borders.

Modern Era (1500 CE – present):

1. Folk Art: Folk art traditions, such as Pichwai (Rajasthan) and Warli (Maharashtra), emerged during this period. These styles are characterized by simple, bold designs and vibrant colors.
2. Gond Art: Gond artists from Central India developed a unique style featuring bold lines, vibrant colors, and mythological themes.
3. Contemporary Art: Modern Indian artists have experimented with various techniques and materials, creating innovative wall painting styles that blend traditional with contemporary elements.