The acceleration of labor movements in India after the First World War can be attributed to several interconnected factors:

1. Economic Hardships: The war led to significant inflation and shortages of essential goods, severely affecting the working class. Wages remained stagnant while prices soared, leading to widespread discontent among laborers who struggled to meet their basic needs.
2. Political Awakening: The war intensified nationalistic sentiments and political awareness among Indians. The promise of greater self-governance by the British government post-war created an environment conducive to organized protests, with workers increasingly aware of their rights and demands.
3. Emergence of Labor Unions: The post-war period saw the formation of various labor unions and organizations aimed at representing workers’ interests. These unions played a crucial role in mobilizing workers for strikes and protests, fostering a sense of solidarity and collective bargaining power.
4. Oppressive British Policies: The imposition of repressive laws, such as the Rowlatt Act of 1919, which curtailed civil liberties, further fueled resentment. This atmosphere of oppression galvanized workers to unite against both economic and political injustices.
5. Influence of Socialist Ideologies: The spread of socialist and communist ideologies provided a framework for labor movements, emphasizing workers’ rights and collective action. The impact of international labor movements inspired Indian workers to advocate for better conditions and rights.

These factors collectively contributed to a significant rise in labor movements, making them a vital part of the broader struggle for independence and social justice in India.