Forests contribute to a country’s economic development by providing valuable resources such as timber, non-timber products, and medicinal herbs, which support various industries. They also promote tourism, enhance biodiversity, and play a crucial role in regulating climate and water cycles, thereby ensuring environmental sustainability.

The present forest policy of Uttarakhand emphasizes sustainable forest management and conservation. However, it faces criticism for insufficient local community involvement in decision-making processes, potentially undermining the livelihoods of those dependent on forest resources. Additionally, the policy struggles with balancing industrial demands and conservation efforts, leading to concerns over deforestation. There is a need for a more inclusive approach that integrates local interests while promoting ecological integrity and economic benefits from forests.