Women’s representation in the Indian democratic process faces several challenges. Firstly, societal norms and stereotypes often limit women’s participation in politics, reinforcing traditional gender roles. Secondly, lack of access to education and resources hinders women’s political empowerment. Moreover, violence and harassment against women in political spheres discourage their involvement. Political parties also tend to prioritize male candidates, sidelining women’s voices. Additionally, inadequate implementation of reservation policies for women in legislative bodies further diminishes their representation. Lastly, a lack of awareness about political rights and opportunities among women restricts their engagement in the democratic process, undermining gender equality in governance.