The basic structure of the Constitution refers to the fundamental principles and framework that uphold the integrity and identity of a constitutional system. It ensures that certain core values cannot be altered or destroyed by amendments. Key elements of the basic structure include:

1. Supremacy of the Constitution: The Constitution is the highest law, and all laws must conform to it.
2. Rule of Law: Everyone is equal before the law, ensuring justice and accountability.
3. Separation of Powers: Distinct functions and powers are assigned to the executive, legislature, and judiciary.
4. Fundamental Rights: Protection of individual rights against infringement by the state.
5. Federalism: Distribution of powers between central and state governments, maintaining a balance.

These elements are essential for preserving democracy and ensuring good governance.