Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya developed the ideology known as “Integral Humanism” (Ekatma Manavvad). This philosophy emerged as a response to the challenges posed by both Western capitalism and Soviet socialism. Integral Humanism emphasizes the holistic development of individuals, recognizing the importance of both material and spiritual well-being. It advocates for a society where economic progress aligns with ethical values and cultural roots, promoting self-reliance and social harmony. Upadhyaya’s vision aimed to create a just and equitable society by integrating modernity with tradition. This ideology has significantly influenced Indian political thought and is foundational to the Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP) principles.