Write a short note on the development of education and literature during the reign of Shahjahan. [Answer Limit: 125 words] [UKPSC 2016]
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During Shah Jahan’s reign (1628-1658), education and literary development flourished significantly. The period saw the establishment of numerous schools and colleges, promoting higher learning in Persian, Arabic, and Sanskrit. Shah Jahan’s court attracted prominent poets and scholars, fostering a rich literary environment. Notable figures like Mirza Ghalib and Amir Khusro contributed to the flourishing of literature. The Mughal patronage also led to the creation of exquisite manuscripts and texts, enhancing the cultural landscape. Architectural advancements, exemplified by the Taj Mahal, further reflected the artistic growth of the time. Overall, Shah Jahan’s era marked a golden age in education and literary pursuits in India.