Megasthenes, a Greek ambassador to the Mauryan court, provided a detailed account of India in his work “Indica.” He described India as a land of great diversity, rich in culture and resources. Megasthenes noted the advanced urban planning in cities like Pataliputra, highlighting their impressive architecture, streets, and drainage systems. He emphasized the agricultural prosperity, with fertile lands supporting various crops. The social structure, comprising numerous castes and professions, was intricately woven into daily life. Additionally, he observed India’s spiritual richness, mentioning the various religions practiced, including Buddhism and Hinduism. Megasthenes’ accounts helped the Western world gain insights into India’s political, social, and economic landscape, showcasing its significance in the ancient world.