The Peshawar incident refers to a tragic event that occurred on April 23, 1930, during the Indian independence movement. British police opened fire on a peaceful protest organized by the Khilafat and Sikh communities in Peshawar, present-day Pakistan. The demonstrators were advocating for civil rights and opposing British rule. The police action resulted in numerous deaths and injuries, inciting widespread outrage among the Indian populace. This incident galvanized nationalist sentiments, particularly among Sikhs, and highlighted the brutality of colonial rule. It became a significant moment in India’s struggle for independence, emphasizing the need for unity against oppression.