What impact did the founding of the Indian National Congress have on the development of the civil services?
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The introduction of the Indian National Congress (INC) significantly influenced the evolution of civil services in several key ways:
Demand for Indianization: The INC advocated for greater Indian representation in civil services. This push led to reforms that allowed more Indians to participate in administration, gradually reducing British dominance.
Political Awareness and Accountability: As the INC mobilized the masses and promoted political consciousness, civil servants became more accountable to the public. This shift pressured the administration to be more responsive to local needs and concerns.
Reforms in Recruitment and Training: The INC’s demands for a more efficient and representative civil service prompted discussions on recruitment processes and training, leading to reforms that emphasized merit and professional development.
Legislative Changes: The INC’s influence contributed to the passage of various legislative measures, such as the Government of India Act of 1919 and 1935, which introduced reforms in the governance structure, impacting civil service operations.
Role in National Development: As the INC took on a leadership role in the independence movement, it shaped the narrative around civil services as instruments for national development, emphasizing the need for a service that aligned with the goals of self-governance.
Post-Independence Framework: After independence, the INC’s vision guided the establishment of the All India Services, ensuring that civil services would operate within a framework aimed at promoting democracy, accountability, and development.
In summary, the INC played a crucial role in advocating for reforms that transformed civil services from a colonial apparatus into a more inclusive and accountable institution, laying the groundwork for the modern administrative system in India.
The Indian National Congress (INC) was formed on December 28, 1885 as the first modern nationalist movement in the British Empire . It played a pivotal role in India’s independence movement by dominating Indian politics for over five decades.The introduction of the Indian National Congress in 1885 played a significant role in shaping the evolution of civil services in India. One of the primary demands of the Indian National Congress was the Indianisation of civil services which meant allowing Indians to hold higher positions in the government .
In summary the introduction of the Indian National Congress played a crucial role in shaping the evolution of civil services in India leading to increased Indianisation, competitive exams and merit based recruitment.