Analyze the application of VVPAT in the Indian General Election. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2018]
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Evaluation of VVPAT Use in General Elections of India
**1. Enhancement of Electoral Transparency: Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) was introduced to enhance the transparency and credibility of the electoral process. For example, in the 2019 General Elections, VVPAT machines provided a paper record of votes, allowing voters to verify their vote on a paper slip.
**2. Addressing Voter Concerns: VVPAT has helped in addressing concerns about Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) tampering. Instances such as the 2017 Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections showed how VVPAT can provide a tangible check, reassuring voters of the accuracy of their votes.
**3. Challenges and Criticisms: Despite improvements, there have been challenges, such as malfunctioning VVPAT machines and delays in counting, as seen in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections. Critics argue that technical issues and the limited sample size of VVPAT slips may not fully address all concerns.
**4. Legal and Procedural Impact: VVPATs have played a role in legal disputes over election results, providing physical evidence for verification. This was significant in resolving disputes in various state elections.
Overall, while VVPAT has bolstered electoral transparency, ongoing technical and procedural challenges need addressing to further strengthen the electoral process.