Analyze how women’s standing has changed in India. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2018]
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Changing Status of Women in India
Legal Reforms: The status of women in India has significantly improved due to various legal reforms. The enactment of laws like the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013, following the Nirbhaya case, has strengthened legal provisions against sexual violence.
Education and Employment: Increased access to education and employment opportunities has empowered women. For instance, the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme has led to improved literacy rates among girls, while initiatives like MUDRA Yojana support women entrepreneurs.
Social Attitudes: Despite progress, deep-rooted patriarchal attitudes persist. Recent incidents, such as the Kathua rape case, highlight ongoing challenges and the need for continued advocacy.
Political Participation: Women’s representation in politics has improved, with significant figures like Nirmala Sitharaman serving as Defence Minister. However, there remains a gap in achieving gender parity in leadership positions.