Model Answer

Introduction

The reluctance of young people in India to participate in active politics is a pressing issue. Many perceive politics as corrupt and unethical, which discourages those with strong ethical values from stepping forward. Addressing this concern requires strategic measures to inspire and empower the youth.

Steps to Motivate Young People

1. Create a Supportive Environment

Political parties and civil society organizations must foster a welcoming atmosphere for youth engagement. Platforms for debate and policy contributions can encourage young voices. For example, initiatives like the Aam Aadmi Party’s youth wing provide avenues for young individuals to express their opinions in politics.

2. Increase Transparency and Accountability

Young people are more likely to engage if they see a transparent political system. Political parties should adopt clear decision-making processes and hold representatives accountable for their actions. Research indicates that transparency enhances trust, a crucial factor for youth involvement (Bleich & Norrander, 2020).

3. Enhance Representation

To ensure young people’s perspectives are heard, political parties should reserve seats for youth in legislative bodies. The Bharatiya Janata Party’s youth wing, ABVP, exemplifies efforts to integrate young leaders into political discourse.

4. Empower Youth-Led Initiatives

Encouraging youth-led organizations can galvanize young people to participate in politics. The Yuva Bharat program launched by the Indian government empowers youth initiatives, allowing them to contribute to national development.

5. Provide Civic Education

Civic education is vital for equipping young people with knowledge about their rights and responsibilities. Programs like the National Service Scheme (NSS) teach civic responsibility and encourage community service, fostering a sense of political engagement.

6. Address Barriers to Entry

Financial constraints and lack of networks can hinder youth participation. Initiatives like the Young Women’s Leadership Program by the All India Democratic Women’s Association aim to support marginalized youth in overcoming these challenges.

7. Increase Participation in Local Governance

Encouraging youth to engage in local governance can build interest in broader political participation. The Chief Minister’s Youth Advisory Council in Rajasthan serves as a model for involving young people in local decision-making.

Conclusion

Motivating young people with ethical conduct to join active politics necessitates a comprehensive approach that includes creating supportive environments, enhancing transparency, and addressing barriers. By implementing these strategies, we can inspire the youth to take an active role in shaping the political landscape of India.