Emerging Role of the Prime Minister in India

**1. Consolidation of Power

In recent years, the role of the Prime Minister of India has seen significant consolidation of power. The office has increasingly become central to policy formulation and execution. For instance, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi (since 2014), there has been a notable shift towards a more centralized decision-making process. The Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) has expanded its influence over various ministries and government functions, streamlining administrative processes and enhancing control over policy implementation.

**2. Leadership in Policy Initiatives

The Prime Minister has taken a leading role in spearheading major policy initiatives. The “Make in India” campaign, launched in 2014, aimed to boost domestic manufacturing and attract foreign investment. Similarly, the “Digital India” initiative seeks to transform India into a digitally empowered society. These initiatives highlight the Prime Minister’s role in setting and driving national agendas.

**3. Strategic Diplomacy

The Prime Minister’s role in international diplomacy has also expanded. Prime Minister Modi’s proactive foreign policy approach, including frequent bilateral visits and participation in international summits, has strengthened India’s global position. The Quad Leaders’ Summit and the strengthening of ties with countries like the United States, Japan, and Australia exemplify the strategic diplomatic engagements led by the Prime Minister.

**4. Public Engagement and Communication

The Prime Minister now actively engages with the public through social media and public addresses, shaping public opinion and directly communicating government policies. Prime Minister Modi’s use of platforms like Twitter and Instagram allows for immediate and broad communication with citizens, enhancing the visibility and reach of governmental initiatives.

Recent Example

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Prime Minister Modi played a central role in formulating and communicating the national strategy, including the implementation of lockdowns and vaccination drives. His leadership was pivotal in mobilizing resources and coordinating with state governments to manage the crisis effectively.

Conclusion

The role of the Prime Minister in India has evolved to encompass a broader range of responsibilities, from consolidating power and leading major policy initiatives to enhancing diplomatic engagements and public communication. This emerging role underscores the Prime Minister’s central position in shaping India’s governance and global stance.