Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan: Role and Importance

**1. Overview and Objective

Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan, launched in 2015, is an initiative by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. Its primary objective is to make public spaces, transportation, and information and communication technology accessible to persons with disabilities (PwDs).

**2. Key Components

**a. Physical Accessibility

The Abhiyan focuses on making public buildings, transport systems, and public spaces accessible. This includes the installation of ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms. For instance, the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) has made efforts to enhance accessibility in its stations by installing elevators and wheelchair-friendly facilities.

**b. Digital Accessibility

It aims to ensure accessible digital platforms for PwDs, including websites, mobile applications, and electronic services. The “Accessible India Campaign” website is an example, designed to be compliant with web accessibility standards.

**c. Awareness and Training

The Abhiyan also focuses on creating awareness and training public officials and stakeholders about the needs of PwDs. Training programs and workshops are conducted to educate people about disability inclusion and accessible practices.

**3. Recent Initiatives

The “Accessibility Audit of Government Websites” is a recent initiative under the Abhiyan to ensure that government portals are accessible to PwDs. Additionally, the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 supports this Abhiyan by mandating accessibility standards.

**4. Importance

Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan is crucial for promoting inclusivity and equal participation of PwDs in society. It helps in breaking barriers that hinder their independence and dignity. Enhanced accessibility fosters a more inclusive society, aligning with the principles of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD).

**5. Challenges

Despite progress, challenges such as inconsistent implementation, lack of awareness, and funding issues persist. Continuous efforts are needed to address these gaps and ensure comprehensive accessibility.

In summary, Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan plays a vital role in advancing accessibility for persons with disabilities across various domains, promoting inclusivity, and adhering to international standards.