What fundamental ideas underpin public life? Provide appropriate examples to demonstrate any three of these. (150 words) [UPSC 2019]
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Basic Principles of Public Life
**1. Integrity
Definition: Integrity involves maintaining strong moral principles and honesty in all actions and decisions. It requires transparency and adherence to ethical standards.
Example: Arvind Kejriwal, Chief Minister of Delhi, emphasized integrity by implementing the Delhi Government’s anti-corruption helpline, aiming to tackle bribery and promote transparency in governance.
**2. Accountability
Definition: Accountability means being responsible for one’s actions and decisions, and being answerable to the public and institutions.
Example: Nirmala Sitharaman, Union Finance Minister, demonstrated accountability by providing regular updates and clarifications regarding the economic impact and government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, thereby ensuring transparency in the use of public funds.
**3. Equity
Definition: Equity involves ensuring fairness and equal treatment for all individuals, regardless of their background or status.
Example: Mamata Banerjee, Chief Minister of West Bengal, promoted equity through the implementation of the Kanyashree Prakalpa scheme, which provides financial assistance to girls from economically disadvantaged families, aiming to improve their access to education and reduce dropout rates.
These principles ensure that public officials act ethically and serve the community effectively.