Write a brief essay discussing how urban planning helps slums develop basic civic facilities. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2019]
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1. Infrastructure Development: Urban planning is crucial for developing basic civic amenities like water supply, sanitation, and road infrastructure in slums. Planned interventions can ensure proper sewage systems and clean water access, which are often lacking in informal settlements. For example, Mumbai’s Slum Rehabilitation Authority (SRA) has worked on upgrading infrastructure to improve living conditions.
2. Housing Improvement: Urban planning helps in designing affordable housing and relocation strategies to provide better living conditions. Projects like Delhi’s Rajiv Awas Yojana focus on redeveloping slum areas into organized housing with necessary amenities.
3. Health and Education: Effective urban planning includes the provision of healthcare facilities and educational institutions within slum areas. Initiatives such as the “School on Wheels” program in Kolkata provide mobile educational services to children in slums.
Conclusion: Urban planning plays a pivotal role in enhancing civic amenities in slums by improving infrastructure, housing, and social services, thereby contributing to better quality of life and sustainable urban development.