Give a brief overview of the National Human Rights Commission’s role in India. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2019]
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Role of National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in India
**1. Protection and Promotion of Human Rights
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), established in 1993, is mandated to protect and promote human rights in India. It investigates complaints and allegations of human rights violations, such as police brutality and custodial deaths.
**2. Advisory Role
The NHRC provides recommendations and advice to the government on policy changes and legislative measures to improve human rights protection. For example, it has advocated for reforms in the criminal justice system and better conditions in prisons.
**3. Awareness and Education
The NHRC works to raise awareness about human rights issues through publications, seminars, and training programs. Recent initiatives include campaigns against child labor and trafficking.
**4. Monitoring and Accountability
The NHRC monitors implementation of human rights norms and ensures accountability of state agencies. It conducts inquiries into systemic issues and ensures compliance with human rights standards.
In summary, the NHRC plays a crucial role in safeguarding human rights, advising the government, and promoting awareness and education.